Uyini umuntu ophumelelayo? Ngokwezindinganiso zezincwadi zempumelelo esikhumulweni sezindiza, singaqonda impumelelo ngale ndlela: impumelelo ingamaphuzu angama-30 wethalente nokusebenza kanzima, kodwa ivuzwa ngamaphuzu ayi-100. Akunjalo? Izincwadi eziningi zempumelelo esikhumulweni sezindiza zifundisa abantu ukuthi bangakwenza kanjani ukumaketha ukuze iklabishi lidayiswe ngenani eligolide.
Ngokwaleli zinga, u-Fang Zhouzi ngokungangabazeki ungumuntu ongaphumelelanga.
U-Fang Zhouzi, umuntu ongaphumelelanga
Kusukela ngo-1995, uFang Zhouzi wathola iziqu zobudokotela ku-biochemistry e-Michigan State University e-United States. Ngaleli khono lobuchwepheshe yedwa, angaphila impilo ethule futhi ephakeme e-United States. Nokho, kusukela esemncane, wayenomuzwa wothando njengembongi futhi wayengazimisele ukuchitha inani lokuphila kwakhe endaweni yokucwaninga, ngakho wakhetha ukubuyela ekhaya.
Njengodokotela wokuqala efunda e-United States, ukubuyela kwakhe eChina kubambe ukukhula okusheshayo komnotho waseChina iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi. Ngekhwalithi ka-Fang Zhouzi yakho kokubili ubuciko nesayensi, ubengaba ngcono kalula. Iningi labafundi afunda nabo kumele libe nezindlu zikanokusho nezimoto ezidumile.
“Umgwaqo kaFang Zhouzi wokunciphisa izimpahla zomgunyathi” usuthathe iminyaka eyi-10 egcwele kusukela asungula iwebhusayithi emelene nomgunyathi ethi “New Threads” ngo-2000. UFang Zhouzi uthe uzoqeda ngemikhiqizo engumbombayi engaba ngu-100 njalo ngonyaka ngokwesilinganiso, okungaba yi-1 000 eminyakeni eyi-10. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uFang Zhouzi, ohlale ethanda ukukhuluma namaqiniso, cishe akakaze ahluleke ukugawula izimpahla zomgunyathi eminyakeni eyi-10. Inkohlakalo ezifundweni zembulwa ngamunye ngamunye, abakhohlisayo baveza imibala yabo yangempela, futhi umphakathi wakhanyiselwa ngamunye ngamunye.
Kodwa-ke, u-Fang Zhouzi akakayitholi imbuyiselo enkulu, futhi kuze kube manje umphakathi wezwekazini awukwazanga ukuphequlula iwebhusayithi “yemicu emisha” ngokujwayelekile. Nakuba uFang Zhouzi edume umhlaba wonke, akakaze enze ingcebo ngenxa yalokhu. Iholo lakhe ikakhulukazi livela ngokubhala ezinye zezincwadi zesayensi ezidumile namakholomu emidiya.
Kuze kube manje, uFang Zhouzi ubhale izincwadi zesayensi ezidumile eziyi-18, kodwa njengomlobi wesayensi odumile, izincwadi zakhe azithengiswanga kahle. “Ezincwadini engizibhalile, leyo enenani elingcono kakhulu lokuthengisa idayise amashumi ezinkulungwane zamakhophi, okude kakhulu nezincwadi zokulondoloza impilo ezinamakhophi angamashumi ezigidi.” Lapho ebuzwa ngomthamo wokuthengiswa kwemisebenzi yesayensi ethandwayo, washo njalo. Mayelana nemali engenayo, akaphakeme kakhulu kunezisebenzi zekholomu emhlophe.
U-Fang Zhouzi akanalo ithuba lokwenza ingcebo. Inkampani yomkhiqizo wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ithe ilahlekelwe ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyi-100 ngenxa yokudalulwa kukaFang Zhouzi. Ezimweni eziningana ezihlobene nobisi, akunzima ku-Fang Zhouzi ukuthola izigidi uma nje evula umlomo wakhe. Ngeshwa, ngokweminye imibono eyinhlamba yempumelelo, ubuhlakani bemizwa ka-Fang Zhouzi buphansi kakhulu futhi akathinti noma yimaphi kulawa mathuba okuzuza. Iminyaka engu-10, uzakhele izitha eziningi, kodwa akakaze atholakale ethola izinzuzo ezingafanele. Kulokhu, uFang Zhouzi uyiqanda elingenamthungo ngempela.
Umgunyathi awugcinanga nje ngokwenza imali, kodwa futhi walahlekelwa yimali eningi. UFang Zhouzi ulahlekelwe amacala amane ngenxa yokuvikelwa kwamanye amabutho endawo kanye nezinqumo zenkantolo ezingenangqondo. Ngo-2007, wasolwa ngokwenza umgunyathi futhi walahlekelwa yicala. I-akhawunti yomkakhe idonswe buthule ngama-yuan angu-40,000. Elinye iqembu nalo lasabisa ngokuziphindiselela. Ephelelwe yithemba, kwadingeka ahambise umkhaya wakhe emzini womngane wakhe.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, “ukwehluleka” kukaFang Zhouzi kwafinyelela umvuthwandaba, kwacishe kwabeka ukuphila kwakhe engozini: ngo-August 29, wahlaselwa abantu ababili ngaphandle komuzi wakhe. Omunye wazama ukumjova ngokuthile okusolwa nge-ether, kanti omunye wayehlome ngesando ukuze ambulale. Ngenhlanhla, uFang Zhouzi “wayehlakaniphile, wagijima ngokushesha futhi wavika inhlamvu” enezingozi ezincane kuphela okhalweni lwakhe.
UFang Zhouzi “wayenokwehluleka” okuthile, kodwa abakhohlisi namaqili abadalula babesaphumelela, okungenzeka kube okunye ukwehluleka kwakhe okukhulu.
“UDkt. Xi Tai” Tang Jun akakaxolisi kuze kube manje futhi usesungule inkampani entsha ezongena emakethe e-United States. U-Zhou Senfeng usahlezi ngokuqinile esikhundleni sakhe njengesikhulu sendawo, futhi iNyuvesi yaseTsinghua ayizange iphendule ngokukopela. Yize uYu Jinyong anyamalala, akezwanga ukuthi uphenywe ngalezo zenzo okusolakala ukuthi azikho emthethweni. Kukhona no-Li Yi, “umpristi we-Taoist ongafi” kuphela “oshiye i-Taoist Association” ngemva kokudalulwa. Kodwa-ke, awukho umbiko mayelana namacala akhe abucayi asolwa njengokukhwabanisa kanye nemikhuba yokwelapha engekho emthethweni. U-Fang Zhouzi uphinde wavuma ukuthi ukhathazekile ngokuvikelwa kuka-Li Yi ngamabutho endawo futhi ube nesimo sengqondo sokulinda futhi abone ukuthi ngabe uLi Yi uzogcina eshushiswe yini. Kukhona nenani elikhulu loprofesa abenze izinsolo ezingamanga futhi bakopela. Ngemva kokuba uFang Zhouzi ebavezile, iningi labo lahamba. Zimbalwa zazo ezike zaphenywa futhi kwabhekwana nazo ngaphakathi ohlelweni.
UFang Zhouzi Kumele Ashaywe
Inkululeko yabazenzisi nabakhwabanisi ihluke kakhulu kumzwangedwa kaFang Zhouzi. Lesi isimo esiyinqaba ngempela emphakathini wamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngicabanga ukuthi ukuhlaselwa kukaFang Zhouzi kuwumphumela ongenakugwemeka wokuthuthukiswa kwalesi simo esingavamile. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesijeziso esihleliwe sabazenzisi, ukubavumela ukuba bangajeziswa empeleni kubeka abazenzisi engozini.
Akunjalo? Lapho amaqili evezwa, kwangena abezindaba futhi kumelwe ukuba baqale bathuthumela, kodwa kwathi lapho ukukhanya kudlula, bathola ukuthi indlela esemthethweni yokujezisa ayizange ilandelwe. Bangakwazi nokusebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zobudlelwano ukuze baguqule ipolitiki ibe yimpahla yabo yangasese futhi bavumele abomthetho basebenze njengesandla sabo. Fang Zhouzi, uma udalula wena nabezindaba bakubikela, ngima ngiqine. Yini ongangenzela yona?
Ngemva kokuhlaselwa okuphindaphindiwe, abakhwabanisi bathola indlela: asikho isimiso somsindo sokulandelela, ukuvezwa kwabezindaba akwesabi kakhulu, umbono womphakathi wabezindaba, ngaso sonke isikhathi benza ingxabano, njalo ukhohlwe ngokushesha.
Ngaphandle kwabezindaba, amaqili aphinde athola ukuthi uFang Zhouzi uyena yedwa isitha esibhekene nabo, hhayi uhlelo. Ngakho-ke, bakholelwa ukuthi ngokubulala u-Fang Zhouzi, baye bashaya emgwaqeni ukuze bahlasele izimpahla zomgunyathi. Umhlukumezi wayemzonda ngokukhuluma iqiniso futhi ekholelwa ukuthi lapho ebhujiswa, amanga ayeyobusa. Ngoba, ungumuntu oyedwa kuphela ekulweni.
Isizathu esenza umhlaseli abe nesibindi sokubulala uFang Zhouzi ngendlela exakile ukuthi ezikhathini eziningi, uphenyo lwalezi zindaba alunamandla ngempela. Esikhathini esithile esidlule, uFang Xuanchang, umhleli kamagazini i-Caijing, owabambisana noFang Zhouzi ekunqandeni izimpahla zomgunyathi, walimala kabi lapho abantu ababili bemhlasela ngezinsimbi lapho bephuma emsebenzini. Ngemva kokubika icala emaphoyiseni, lo magazini wathumela izincwadi ezimbili emnyangweni wezokuphepha komphakathi unxusa ukuba unake. Umphumela waba icala elivamile lobugebengu elingenawo amaphoyisa.
UFang Zhouzi uthe: “Ukube izinhlaka zezokuphepha zomphakathi bezikunake ngokwanele ukuhlaselwa kukaFang Xuanchang futhi zaphenya ngokushesha futhi zalixazulula icala, bekungaba isivikelo esikhulu kwabahlukumezekile, futhi isigameko ebengijahwa ngaso lesi sikhathi besingeke senzeke.” Kuyacatshangelwa ukuthi ukuphuma kwezigebengu enetheni kuwukubonakaliswa kwezenzo ezimbi.
Yebo, ngokokuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphambilini, ukugxila ekuhlaselweni kukaFang Zhouzi kuphezulu kakhulu. Uma abaholi bekomiti lezombangazwe nezomthetho becela umnqamulajuqu wokuxazulula ubugebengu, amathuba okuxazulula ubugebengu ngeke abe mancane kakhulu. Ngisafuna ukusho ngamafuphi ukuthi uma icala likaFang Zhouzi lingaphulwa, ubulungiswa nomthetho ngeke kutholakale emphakathini wethu. Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe icala likaFang Zhouzi lixazululiwe, kungenzeka kube ukunqoba kokubusa komuntu. Ngaphandle kwesimiso senhlalo esizwakalayo, ngisho noma u-Fang Zhouzi ephephile, isiphetho esiphelele sama-muckrakers abangenamagama kanye nama-whistleblowers kulo mphakathi sisakhathaza.
Ngakho ukuziphatha nobulungisa kwawohloka
Esikhathini esidlule, lapho ngifunda ifilosofi yokuziphatha, ngangingaqondi kahle ukuthi kungani i-“Theory of Justice” yayimayelana nokusabalalisa. Kamuva, ngaqonda kancane kancane ukuthi ukusabalalisa kuyisisekelo sokuziphatha komphakathi. Ukukubeka ngokusobala, indlela yenhlalo yomphakathi idinga ukuthi abantu abalungile babe nemiphumela emihle. Kungale ndlela kuphela umphakathi ungaba nokuziphatha okuhle, inqubekela phambili nokuchuma. Kunalokho, ukuziphatha komphakathi kuzohlehla futhi kuzocwila encithakalweni futhi kubhidlizwe ngenxa yenkohlakalo.
UFang Zhouzi useneminyaka engu-10 egawula izimpahla zomgunyathi. Mayelana nembuyiselo yomuntu siqu, kungathiwa “ulimaza abanye kodwa akazizuzisi yena”. Okuwukuphela kwenzuzo ubulungiswa bethu emphakathini. Wenza abazenzisi ngabanye bangabi nayo indawo yokucasha ngomlilo oqondile. Wagcina isigodlo sezemfundo kanye nokuhlanzeka kokugcina kokuziphatha komphakathi iminyaka eyishumi, futhi wavumela amandla amabi esaba ngenxa yobukhona bakhe.
UFang Zhouzi wamelana namademoni eyedwa, njengendoda ekhaliphile, emsulwa futhi enesizotha. Waba “umlwi” owaziwayo ngokugawula izimpahla zomgunyathi futhi wacishe waba umfel’ ukholo. KuFang Zhouzi, kungase kube isintu esihloniphekile, kodwa kuwo wonke umphakathi, kuwusizi.
Uma umphakathi wethu, njengoFang Zhouzi, uqinile futhi ungonakalisiwe, kodwa labo abaye benza iminikelo emikhulu ekuziphatheni komphakathi kanye nobulungiswa abatholi izinzuzo ezinhle, ngokuphambene nalokho, labo makhambi baba ngcono futhi bangcono, khona-ke ukuziphatha kwethu komphakathi kanye nobulungiswa kuzowa ngokushesha.
UmkaFang Zhouzi ulindele ukuthi amaphoyisa aseBeijing abophe umbulali ngokushesha, futhi ulindele nosuku lapho umphakathi waseShayina ungasamdingi uFang Zhouzi ukuze amelane namademoni eyedwa. Uma umphakathi untula isimiso somsindo nemishini futhi uhlale uvumela abantu ukuba babhekane namademoni, khona-ke abantu abaningi bazojoyina amademoni maduze.
Uma uFang Zhouzi eba umShayina ohlulekile, iChina ngeke iphumelele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-02-2010